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It's important to first challenge
the assumptions & mindset we have accumulated, as earlier
described in our background
section ... and to replace them with some new bases :
- Australia
has evolved into a nation with broad consensus on social values,
language, and self-assurance and should regard itself as a middle-ranking
power in the South-West Pacific, with direct interest in this region's and its
individual countries' stability;
- we do
not have direct interests in more distant parts of the world
- while we
might have some dependence on many suppliers of strategic resources
in different places, this does not justify our invading them even if that might be an impulse or tendency
of some of our former allies; it is more relevant that we diversify
our resource usage and its suppliers, increasing our flexibility
& independence - to reduce our vulnerability to any changes
in supplier countries or their regions;
- Australia
will benefit by developing closer
links with other middle-ranking countries
for reasons other than trade - countries like Sweden, Chile,
Canada - with whom our international world view can be enriched
to mutual benefit, as we share and exchange opinions and knowledge.
Support for multi-lateral projects and agreements needs to replace
Australia's predominant focus on bi-lateral bonds with major
powers.
- as demonstrated
in the past sixty years, apparent strength of major powers like the USA has
not guaranteed their success in utilising such 'hard' power unilaterally,
without regard to broader world opinion
- these constraints will not change; it is futile to prescribe
our strategic needs that way
- even
when Australia, and another country like the USA have some shared ethical & political
values, sharing with
them some need to impose
such values
on other countries cannot be
effective nor justified;
- both
these two nations have expected to aid and be aided by the
other in the event of need against
military threat - with the ANZUS treaty defining this expectation;
this has led to high conformity by Australia with US decisions
for wars and compatible equipment and methods for these wars;
such a conformity has not proved in Australia's benefit - and
needs to be replaced by broader and more realistic links with
other countries - whether major or (other) middle ranking powers.
- both
nations share
commercial interests, such
that trading links have been expected to 'outrank' those with
other nations, as well as conflicting domestic pressures within
each country. Again, bilateral
agreements (like 'Free Trade' agreements) should be replaced longer-term by stable and realistic multi-lateral arrangements
into which further nations may be encouraged to join.
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